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The government has announced plans to limit the length of non-compete clauses in employment contracts in its response to a 2020 consultation on their reform.

Non-compete clauses are one of several types of post-termination restrictions that are often found in employment contracts. These restrictions typically restrict an employee’s ability to work for a competitor for a set period following the termination of their employment, but can also restrict their ability to canvass or solicit clients and customers, as well as poaching colleagues.

To be enforceable, restrictions must not be any wider than reasonably necessary to protect legitimate business interests. Examples of legitimate business interests include client, supplier or customers relationships, and confidential information.

Non-compete clauses are the most restrictive option, with employees frequently seeking to argue they prevent them from securing alternative employment during the restricted period. 

In 2020, the Government published a consultation paper exploring options for reform, including mandating that non-compete clauses be unenforceable unless the employer provides compensation for the period of restraint, or making all non-compete clauses unenforceable.

The government has now rejected the possibility of making employers pay employees during a restricted period, citing concerns around substantial costs and supressing growth. Instead, it has proposed to limit the period of non-compete restrictions to just three months.

While these are just proposals, and properly drafted non-compete clauses lasting longer than three months continue to remain effective at present, employers need to carefully consider the impact on their business if the option to have a longer non-compete period is removed. It is worth considering what other protections can be put in place to achieve as near as possible the same level of protection currently afforded by a non-compete restriction.

Contact us for advice on post-termination restrictions and updating your contracts of employment.